| Located 28 kms from Jammu, Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized
by stunning locale and varied topography. The sanctuary derives
its name from Nandini village. The region play hosts to a large
number of rare and endangered species of mammals and birds.
It supports 8 species of mammals and a wide variety of bird
species. Much acclaim has been accorded to the Nandini Wildlife
Sanctuary, famous for its diversity of wildlife and best known
for wonderful species of pheasants.
Spread over an area of 34 sq. km, the sanctuary is rich in
fauna and provides refuge to a wide variety of mammals. The
main species are leopard, wild boar, rhesus monkey, bharal,
grey langur etc.
Like the Overa wildlife sanctuary, the Nandini, too, is the
natural habitat for a significant population of pheasants.
Among the other avifauna Indian mynah, blue rock pigeon, peafowl,
red jungle fowl, chir pheasants, chakor etc.
The nearest airport from Nandini Wildlife Sanctuary is in
Jammu, which is 26 kms away. The nearest railhead is also
Jammu which is 28 kms away.
Surinsar Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary
Surinsar Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary derives its name from the
two lakes, located on each corner of the sanctuary. Occupying
an area of 98 sq km, the sanctuary is located 58 kms away
from the Jammu city. The sanctuary harbors a mammal population
of 8 species which includes Goral, wild boar, barking deer,
leopard etc. The vegetation of the sanctuary includes the
mixed scrub forest which comprises mainly of broad leaved
species which are mixed with stands of Pinus gerardiana. The
common broad leaved species are Mallotus phillipensis, Acacia
spp., dalbergia sissii, bahunia variegate, ficus religiosa.
Among the avifauna found in the sanctuary include 15 species
of birds. The main species are black partridge, red jungle
fowl, peafowl, grey partridge, green pigeon, blue rock pigeon,
rufus turtle dove.
The Surinsar Mansar Wildlife sanctuary has an altitudinal
range of 430 to 611 meters above sea level. The best season
for bird viewing is March to May and mammal viewing is September
to March. While in the sanctuary, it is advisable to have
trekking shoes, raincoat, and light clothing during spring
and summer. In winter trekking shoes, heavy woolens, waterproof
windcheaters should be kept.
The nearest airport from Surinsar Mansar Wildlife is in Jammu,
which is 58 kms away. The nearest railhead is Jammu which
is 56 kms away.
Overa Wildlife Sanctuary
Located 76 kms from Srinagar in the south-east, Overa Wildlife
Sanctuary is characterized by stunning mountain landscapes,
grass-clad hills and deep valleys. Situated near Pahalgam,
the region play hosts to a large number of rare and endangered
species of mammals and birds. It harbors 13 species of mammals
and over 80 species of birds. Much acclaim has been accorded
to the Overa Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for its diversity
of wildlife and best known for magnificent species of pheasants.
The Overa Wildlife Sanctuary is rich in Flora which includes
mainly coniferous forests. The main species found are aesculus
indica, pinus griffithii, abies pindrow, morus alba, juglans
regia, etc. Major Shrub associates are Desmodium tiliaefolium,
Indigofera heterantha, Isdon spp., etc, while the main ground
layer is characterized by dicotlydonous herbs comprising Artemisia
vulgaris, Taraxacum officinale, Anemone spp, Primula spp.,
etc.
The sanctuary provides refuge to a wide variety of mammals
most of which are on the verge of extinction. So efforts are
being made in conserving these animals. Some of them are the
musk deer, hangul, rhesus macaque, serow, langur, leopard,
leopard cat, etc.
What makes the Overa different from the other wildlife sanctuaries
of the Kashmir valley is that the area serves as the natural
habitat for pheasants like the chukar, monal, koklas and Himalayan
snow cock. Among the other Avifauna are the red billed chough,
jungle crow, bearded vulture, griffon vulture, Himalayan whistling
thrush, rufous-backed shrike, Indian mynah, etc
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